JSWAY | Leading CNC Lathe Manufacturer Since 2007
The structure of the small processing center analysis
According to main shaft space position, the machining center is divided into vertical machining centers, horizontal machining center and gantry machining center. Spindle in the vertical position of the vertical machining center are common, in our daily processing factory, the X axis of the processing schedule is usually less than 1000 mm, so customers buy most of the models are small vertical. Machining center.
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with the development of industrial technology and manufacturing, numerical control technology of machine tools came into being, is an excellent representative of nc machine tools and machining center. Developed by CNC milling machine and machining center. Compared with processing center, CNC milling machine with a knife library, can be used to complete the automatic tool change in the machining process. Therefore, drilling, milling, articulated, rigid tapping and other processes can be done in a set. So what's the structure small vertical machining center? Below we follow CNC numerical control lathe factory simple look at: small vertical machining center for rectangular table, mostly for fixed column type structure. It usually has the X, Y, and Z three linear motion of the shaft. Can also by adding the dividing head and rotary worktable to realize four axis processing. Vertical machining center is easy to assemble and debug, easy to observe the whole process, but the tool change structure and processing travel restrictions for too master pieces of processing.< br / >
small machining center structure is mainly composed of the basic parts, spindle, tool storage and nc system. Basic parts including small processing center of the fuselage, pillar and table. These parts have enough stiffness to withstand machining process of cutting load.< br / >
spindle spindle box, main shaft bearing and spindle motor. Spindle machining operation is controlled by CNC system, and through the installed on the main shaft of the cutting tool in cutting motion, the output component in the process of the cutter is cutting.< br / >
complete library system made of knife library, robot, drive mechanism and other components. When need to change the knife, a CNC programming commands, and the robot can remove tool from the tool storage and main shaft hole. Machining centers with automatic tool change system, in order to solve a clamping after continuous multiple workpieces. Therefore, to improve the processing efficiency.< br / >
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I. Functional role
Slideways are the “track” between the guide rail and the moving parts. They convert the rotary (or linear) thrust of the servo motor into precise linear motion of the machine table, spindle box or turret, while withstanding cutting reaction forces, shocks and vibrations. Once the slideway fails, the positioning accuracy and surface quality of the whole machine will drop directly.
II. Common structure family
Linear ball slideway
Steel balls are in point contact with the raceway, low friction and fast response, suitable for high-speed and light-load Swiss-type lathes or vertical machining centers.
Linear roller slideway
Cylindrical rollers are in line contact with the raceway, high rigidity and large load capacity, the first choice for heavy-cutting equipment such as turn-mill centers and gantry five-face machines.
Dovetail slideway
Triangular interlocking surface, extremely strong lateral force resistance, often used in grinders or ultra-precision machining units that require micro-feed.
Hydrostatic/hydraulic slideway
Oil film supports moving parts, almost zero wear, used for mirror grinding or heavy-duty boring machines, but demanding on the oil supply system.
On September 3, 2025, China solemnly commemorated the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Behind the pageantry that displayed national strength and a commitment to peace, countless Chinese manufacturers are injecting their craftsmanship and cooperative spirit into the global economy. JSWAY CNC COMPANY is one of them, answering the call for peace and development in its own way.
For two decades JSWAY has focused on high-configuration, high-precision, high-speed CNC lathes and Swiss-type lathes. Products now reach more than thirty countries and regions, illustrating the principle of “peace through development, excellence through quality.”
True high-end manufacturing is not only technological breakthrough but also stability of quality. JSWAY’s plant houses about forty thousand square metres of floor space, producing Swiss-type lathes, turn-mill centres, gang-tool lathes and turret lathes. Critical components are machined on horizontal machining centres, gantry-type five-face machining centres and precision grinders, ensuring consistent accuracy.
An engineering data centre and joint laboratory use laser interferometers, eddy-current displacement testers, wireless rotary axis calibrators, high-precision digital temperature sensors and real-time machine-error compensation systems to upgrade products continuously.