The structure of the ordinary lathe

the first components of ordinary lathe: spindle box, feed box, slip board box, head and tail frame, light poles, screw and lathe bed. Spindle box: also called headstock, its priority is the main motor rotation after a series of variable speed from the organization make main shaft gets the positive and negative two turns to the different rotating speed, spindle box together gives impetus to the movement into the box. The spindle box medium spindle is the key of the lathe parts. Spindle bearing on operation stability directly affect the machining quality of workpiece, when reduced, the spindle rotation accuracy is the use of the machine tool value will fall. Feed box: also called feeding box, feed movement are installed in the feed box shifting organization, to adjust its transmission organization, can get the required feeding or pitch, after light poles or screw would transmit the motion to head for cutting. Screw and light poles: to join feed box and slip board box, and the movement of feed box and the power to slip board box. Plate box vertical linear motion. Screw is specially used for cutting all kinds of screw thread and setting, when the other into the workpiece surface turning, only the light, and there is no screw. Slip board box: lathe feed movement control box, in which the light poles and tool carrier of screw rotation movement into linear motion, after light bar transmission to realize tool slide transverse and longitudinal feed movement of the feed movement and fast moving, and through a lead screw drive tool post for vertical linear motion, so that the thread cutting. Head: the tool rest component is composed of several layers of rest, it is the function of the clamping tool, make the knives for vertical, horizontal or diagonal feed movement. The tailstock: equipment after the top, can also be used as positioning to support equipment drill, reamer hole machining tool for machining. Lathe bed: in each primary parts, equipment and lathe bed body makes them insist on accurate relative position in the job.

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