loading

CNC turning lathe, Swiss type lathe original manufacturer since 2007.

CNC lathe staff professional skills

is a noticeable phenomenon of CNC lathe users than ever, but the use of the machine rate is not high, of course, sometimes produce task is not full, but there is a more critical factor is not high, CNC operator nature met some problems do not know how to deal with, especially the new machine, because of the quality problem of the electronic components, and transport by the vibration of the factors, such as CNC system went into operation in 3 ~ 6 months show some trouble phenomenon, often is not in the repair manual, or perhaps have never encountered, which requires the person that use is of high essence, can treat problems, calm mind, discriminant ability is strong, the scene of course should also has the advantage of the relatively thick foundation, etc. The use of numerical control lathe is bigger than the difficulty of the use of general machine tools, because the CNC lathe is a typical electromechanical integration products, it involves a wide range of knowledge, namely the operator should have machine, electricity, liquid, gas, etc. The wider professional knowledge, so the nature of the request is very high to operating personnel. CNC lathe trouble: a, the host fault diagnosis on common host fault, diagnosis method, such as using advanced testing means 'modern diagnosis skills' and the traditional 'useful diagnosis skills', etc. 1, useful skills, the diagnosis is confirmed by protecting personnel after their sense organs and experience for nc machine tool fault diagnosis. Use useful skills diagnosis confirmed process owing to the different fault types, all kinds of way, then can be interspersed with or take part in, should be inductive analysis, can get better effect. Clutter valuable instruments useful diagnosis skills don't demand, can be diagnosed, anywhere, anytime and quickly, fast, high accuracy, especially suitable for preliminary diagnosis of machine tool. 2, modern skills, the diagnosis is confirmed diagnosis instrument and data processing is used to machine some characteristic parameters of the mechanical equipment, such as vibration, noise and temperature measurement, the measurement value compared with the normal rules for judging mechanical equipment operation condition is normal, then the operational condition of mechanical equipment in prediction and forecast; And to the machinery may be further trouble reason, position and extent of the trouble for the qualitative and quantitative analysis. Using the modern diagnosis skills but in the early stages of the mechanical equipment attack problems, found that part of the trouble in time, and to protect, then can avoid further damage of mechanical parts. Modern diagnosis skills has now got the promotion and application. Second, the electrical system fault diagnosis of the electrical system in the numerical control lathe, the query, analysis and the fault diagnosis process, also is ruled out of the trouble process, so the fault diagnosis method is particularly important. Here briefly introduces some commonly used diagnosis methods. 1, intuitive method. First choose visual, touch, electricity, etc. Repair personnel in the trouble diagnosis when first using the method is intuitive to check. First consultation, to the present problems of specific consulting field personnel problems have happened, the fault phenomena and fault consequences, and in the process of the whole analysis, discriminant repeated inquiries; The second is examined, based on the principles of fault diagnosis from inside extroversion of illness gradually. All the check machine electric control equipment ( Such as smooth equipment, numerical control system, temperature control equipment, etc. ) Whether the presence of alarm indication, operation condition of the parts are in normal condition, For mechanical bearing, spindle, the coordinate azimuth, knife library, etc. ) On printed circuit boards, machine is local to investigate whether there is a short circuit, open circuit, the circuit components and whether there is the phenomenon such as cracks, burns, whether the phenomenon such as poor contact, the repaired PCB, more to see the shape, the wrong parts and wire, and so on and so forth; The third is the contact, under the condition of the machine power can through the contact of the primary circuit board installation situation and situation of each connector plug, the power and signal wire ( Such as servo motor contactor connection) A join condition, etc. To find out why may present problems. 2, since the diagnosis function method. Using numerical control system since the diagnosis function, alarm information, indicates the general problem. 3, exchange method. The same module and unit exchange, investigating fault handling, then quickly identify the part of the problem. 4, instrument measurement comparison method. When fault system attack, choose conventional electrical testing instruments, the fault part was measured, such as voltage, power supply, pulse signal will be in comparison with the values of normal and fault, to be able to split out the problem and the cause of their positions.

An increasing dependence on the use of cnc service multi axis cnc machine has made numerous changes in the mill axis industry over the past decades.

The best way to confront your multi axis cnc machine problem is to search for a high quality offered by Zhongshan JSTOMI CNC Machine Tool Co., Ltd. at JSTOMI CNC Machine. Take a look!

mill axis cnc service with multi axis cnc machine are used extensively in mill axis.

GET IN TOUCH WITH Us
recommended articles
knowledge Case Info Center
Maintaining Swiss-Type Lathe Fixtures – Locking Accuracy at the Micron Level

Daily “Clean + Lubricate” as the Baseline
After each shift, remove chips and coolant residue from the fixture surface and collet jaws with a soft cloth or air gun to prevent corrosion and re-clamping errors. Every eight hours, apply a trace of rust preventive oil to spring collets, guide bushings and other moving parts; once a week, add a thin coat of grease to ball-screw nuts and hydraulic cylinder rods to reduce wear. Before any prolonged shutdown, spray anti-rust oil on internal bores and locating faces and wrap them in wax paper or plastic film.
Precision Calibration & Data Closure
Use ring gauges or master bars every month to verify repeatability of the fixture; log results in the MES. If deviation exceeds 0.005 mm, trigger compensation or repair. For quick-change systems (HSK/Capto), check taper contact percentage every six months—target ≥ 80 %. If lower, re-grind or replace.
Spare Parts & Training
Keep minimum stock of jaws, seals and springs to enable replacement within two hours. Hold quarterly on-machine training sessions for operators on correct clamping practices and anomaly recognition to eliminate abusive clamping.
In short, embedding “clean–lubricate–inspect–calibrate” into daily SOP keeps the fixture delivering micron-level accuracy, reduces downtime, and extends overall machine life.
How To Preventing The Hidden Damage in Swiss-Type Lathes


Six preventive measures


Environment control: keep the workshop at a stable temperature and low humidity; exclude dust and corrosive gases to reduce chemical wear on guideways and screws.


Daily checks: remove chips every shift and inspect the lubrication of the spindle, bearings, ball screws and guideways; act on any abnormality immediately.


Preventive lubrication: replace lubricants on schedule and keep the lubrication system unobstructed to minimize fatigue wear.


Accuracy monitoring: use laser interferometers or ball-bar systems monthly to measure geometric errors and compensate for ball-screw backlash or guideway straightness in time.


Electrical health checks: periodically examine cables, relays and cooling fans to prevent hidden aging caused by overheating.


Data monitoring: onboard sensors record spindle current, vibration and temperature; cloud-based analytics predict early bearing or tool failures.


Why prevention matters
• Ensures machining consistency: eliminating micron-level error sources keeps batch dimensions stable and reduces scrap.
• Extends machine life: preventing micro-cracks from growing can prolong overall life by more than 20 %.
• Reduces unplanned downtime: planned maintenance replaces emergency repairs, increasing overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) by 10 % or more.
• Cuts total cost: lower spare-parts inventory, labor and lost-production costs can save tens of thousands of dollars per machine annually.
• Enhances brand reputation: consistent on-time, defect-free deliveries strengthen customer trust and secure future orders.
Cycle Time Optimization Strategies for Turn-Mill Machining





Optimizing cycle time on turn-mill machining centers is crucial for boosting productivity and reducing costs. It requires a systematic approach addressing machine tools, cutting tools, processes, programming, fixtures, and material flow.
Level Re-verification — The Gatekeeper of Swiss Lathe Accuracy



Ensure Geometric Accuracy
Swiss-type lathes process long, slender workpieces with multi-axis synchronization. A bed inclination of only 0.02 mm/m creates a “slope error” along the Z-axis, tilting the tool relative to the part centerline. This results in taper on outer diameters and asymmetric thread profiles. Periodic re-verification and re-leveling restore overall geometric accuracy to factory standards, guaranteeing consistent dimensions during extended production runs.


Extend Guideway and Ball-Screw Life
When the machine is not level, guideways carry uneven loads and lubricant films become discontinuous, accelerating localized wear and causing stick-slip or vibration. After re-leveling with shims or wedges, load distribution evens out, reducing guideway scoring and ball-screw side-loading. Service life typically improves by more than 20 %.


Suppress Thermal Growth and Vibration
A tilted bed leads to asymmetric coolant and lubricant flow, generating thermal gradients. Subsequent expansion further amplifies geometric errors. Re-verifying level, combined with thermal compensation, produces a more uniform temperature rise and reduces scrap caused by thermal drift. Additionally, a level bed raises natural frequencies, cutting chatter amplitude and improving surface finish by half to one full grade.
 From Low-Cost Alternative to Global Value Leader – China’s Swiss-Type Lathes


Chinese-built Swiss-type lathes have moved beyond the “low-cost substitute” label to become the “value leader” for overseas users. On the cost side, machines of comparable specification are priced well below those of traditional leading brands, and ongoing maintenance costs amount to only a fraction, dramatically lowering the entry barrier for small-to-medium job shops in Europe and North America. Lead time is equally compelling: major domestic OEMs can ship standard models within weeks, and special configurations follow shortly thereafter. When urgent orders arise from the electric-vehicle or medical-device sectors, Chinese production lines consistently deliver rapid responses.

Intelligence is on par with top-tier global standards. Machines routinely feature thermal compensation, AI-based tool-life prediction, and cloud-enabled remote diagnostics. Mean time between failures is long, and fully open data interfaces simplify secondary development for end users. Complementing this is a worldwide service network: Chinese manufacturers maintain parts depots and resident field engineers across the Americas, Europe, and Southeast Asia, enabling on-site support often within a single day, whereas legacy brands usually require factory returns measured in weeks.
Solutions for Bar Feed Jamming in Swiss-Type Lathes



1. Quick Troubleshooting Steps


Check the clamping pressure: Ensure the pressure plate or collet applies even force; too much or too little pressure will jam the bar. Adjust the pneumatic or hydraulic release mechanism accordingly.


Align the material path: Verify that the bar feeder, guide bushing, and spindle centers are collinear; any offset will cause the bar to twist or wedge.


Inspect belts and rollers: Belts must be tensioned correctly—loose belts slip, over-tight belts bind. Replace worn rollers immediately.


Lubricate moving parts: Clean and grease the eccentric shaft, release cam, and pusher fingers; lack of lubrication is a common cause of seizure.
Installation and Maintenance Guide for Swiss-Type Lathe Bed



I. Installation Guidelines for Swiss-Type Lathe Bed
1. Foundation Preparation


Floor Requirements: The Swiss lathe bed must be installed on a solid, level concrete foundation to prevent machining inaccuracies caused by ground settlement or vibration.



Load Capacity: The foundation must support the machine’s weight and dynamic cutting forces to avoid deformation affecting spindle and guide bushing alignment.



Vibration Isolation: If the workshop has vibration sources (e.g., punch presses, forging machines), anti-vibration pads or isolation trenches are recommended to enhance CNC machine stability.
Key Functions of Ball Screws in Swiss-Type Lathes




Summary
Ball screws are the physical enablers of Swiss-type lathes across five critical dimensions:



Micron-level positioning for complex micro-structures;



High-speed rigidity supporting synchronized multi-axis cutting;



Active thermal control ensuring batch consistency;



Ultra-wear-resistant design enabling maintenance-free operation for 10+ years.
Their performance defines the precision ceiling of Swiss-type machining – truly "invisible champions" in precision transmission.
no data
Copyright © 2025 Guangdong JSWAY CNC machine tool co., ltd. | Sitemap | Privacy policy
Customer service
detect