JSWAY | Leading CNC Lathe Manufacturer Since 2007
Choosing A Wood Lathe: There Is A Lot Of Advice Available
There has been an upsurge in the popularity of woodturning in recent decades and along with it the woodworking tool manufacturers have accommodated the new market with a wide selection of wood lathes in all price ranges. For the beginner woodturner there is thus a confusing array of choices in purchasing a lathe. While there is a lot of advice available in the choice of a beginner's wood lathe, the advice has to be sifted with reason.
One of the things that makes woodturning so enjoyable is the camaraderie of the turning population. Woodturners like to share information about the tools they use, the way they sharpen, how they turn special projects and of course about their lathes. Beginners can learn a lot about wood lathes simply by asking other woodturners and standing back to listen. Not a lot of prompting will be required.
The difficulty here of course, is most of the people consulted will be practising turners of some years experience. They will have formed opinions, both good and bad, of not only lathes in general but especially the one or ones upon which they turn wood. Their personal lathe may not be the ideal one for the beginner.
First of all, many woodturners gradually tend to specialize in certain forms or types of woodturning, often without realizing it. The lathe that is perfect for a pen turner may not even be close to meeting the needs of a bowl turner while beginners will likely want to try both. Some of the things they may now desire in a wood lathe may also be so esoteric to the needs of a beginner that they are immaterial in the beginner's desires for a working tool.
Secondly, most woodturners will want to introduce a friend to the joys of turning wood, but will forget the first days of their own turning and try to convince the newcomer to the craft that they need the same lathe as the experienced turner. The budget of the beginner seldom reaches that of the woodturner on his or her second, third or higher lathe.
Still, woodturners in their shops and on the web have a lot to offer for good advice as to what is needed as far as reliability, enjoyment and availability are concerned in wood lathes. An introduction to the local woodturning club is often filled with invitations to try other people's lathes, an invaluable aid to someone looking to purchase their own. There is also the possibility of someone in the club having a lathe for sale as they upgrade. Plus, woodturners know what else is needed to get started and have advice on where it is easiest and best purchased locally.
As with all free information, you get what you pay for. However, information is valuable and having a lot of it will make you a more informed buyer and therefore one more likely to enjoy the future use of your purchase.
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I. Functional role
Slideways are the “track” between the guide rail and the moving parts. They convert the rotary (or linear) thrust of the servo motor into precise linear motion of the machine table, spindle box or turret, while withstanding cutting reaction forces, shocks and vibrations. Once the slideway fails, the positioning accuracy and surface quality of the whole machine will drop directly.
II. Common structure family
Linear ball slideway
Steel balls are in point contact with the raceway, low friction and fast response, suitable for high-speed and light-load Swiss-type lathes or vertical machining centers.
Linear roller slideway
Cylindrical rollers are in line contact with the raceway, high rigidity and large load capacity, the first choice for heavy-cutting equipment such as turn-mill centers and gantry five-face machines.
Dovetail slideway
Triangular interlocking surface, extremely strong lateral force resistance, often used in grinders or ultra-precision machining units that require micro-feed.
Hydrostatic/hydraulic slideway
Oil film supports moving parts, almost zero wear, used for mirror grinding or heavy-duty boring machines, but demanding on the oil supply system.
On September 3, 2025, China solemnly commemorated the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Behind the pageantry that displayed national strength and a commitment to peace, countless Chinese manufacturers are injecting their craftsmanship and cooperative spirit into the global economy. JSWAY CNC COMPANY is one of them, answering the call for peace and development in its own way.
For two decades JSWAY has focused on high-configuration, high-precision, high-speed CNC lathes and Swiss-type lathes. Products now reach more than thirty countries and regions, illustrating the principle of “peace through development, excellence through quality.”
True high-end manufacturing is not only technological breakthrough but also stability of quality. JSWAY’s plant houses about forty thousand square metres of floor space, producing Swiss-type lathes, turn-mill centres, gang-tool lathes and turret lathes. Critical components are machined on horizontal machining centres, gantry-type five-face machining centres and precision grinders, ensuring consistent accuracy.
An engineering data centre and joint laboratory use laser interferometers, eddy-current displacement testers, wireless rotary axis calibrators, high-precision digital temperature sensors and real-time machine-error compensation systems to upgrade products continuously.