JSWAY | Leading CNC Lathe Manufacturer Since 2007
A Brief Explanation Of Cnc Machines And How They
In fundamental CNC milling machines, horizontal movement is possible in two axes (XY), while newer models permit for the additional axes of motion, similar to three, four, and 5-axis CNC machines. Table 1, under, outlines a number of the traits of milling machines categorized by the number of axes of movement. Face milling refers to milling operations by which the slicing tool’s axis of rotation is perpendicular to the floor of the workpiece. The course of employs face milling cutters which have enamel both on the periphery and gear face, with the peripheral tooth primarily getting used for cutting and the face tooth being used for finishing purposes.
Generally, face milling is used to create flat surfaces and contours on the completed piece and is capable of producing greater high quality finishes than different milling processes. Both vertical and horizontal milling machines help this process. Next, convert the SVG file to CNC G-code, which is a list of directions that inform the CNC machine the way to create the specified design. I used the open source jscut software, which is an online-based mostly laptop-aided manufacturing (CAM) program.
Basic mills are capable of three-axis actions, with more superior fashions accommodating further axes. The types of mills obtainable embody hand milling, plain milling, common milling, and omniversal milling machines. Depending on the machining operation being performed, the CNC machining course of employs a wide range of CNC machines and machine instruments to provide the custom-designed part or product. Most CNC milling machines can be found with three to five axes— sometimes providing efficiency alongside the XYZ axes and, if relevant, around rotational axes.
It is essential to grasp the various benefits and drawbacks of using this expertise in your manufacturing operations. Like most manually operated routers, CNC routers reduce supplies corresponding to wooden, plastic, metal, aluminium, foam, and composites. But with the CNC routers, you’ll have the ability to reduce extra prototype models and advanced shapes of supplies. Like the CNC mill, the CNC router runs with a numeric computer control, enhancing productiveness as it produces more gadgets in much less time. But technical and high complex machining operations use 4-axis, 5-axis, and 6-axis machines.
5-axis machining involves all the axes of 4-axis machining, with a further rotational axis. The 5thaxis in 5-axis milling machine is around the B-axis, which rotates around the Y-axis within the X-Y-Z aircraft. This multidimensional rotation and gear movement allows for B-axis unparalleled precision, finish and velocity in the production of a chunk. 5-axis machining can create very complex elements, which is why it's so necessary for prime stage makes use of, such as aerospace functions. The CNC milling course of additionally utilizes CNC-enabled milling equipment, referred to as mill machines or mills, which could be horizontally or vertically oriented.
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I. Functional role
Slideways are the “track” between the guide rail and the moving parts. They convert the rotary (or linear) thrust of the servo motor into precise linear motion of the machine table, spindle box or turret, while withstanding cutting reaction forces, shocks and vibrations. Once the slideway fails, the positioning accuracy and surface quality of the whole machine will drop directly.
II. Common structure family
Linear ball slideway
Steel balls are in point contact with the raceway, low friction and fast response, suitable for high-speed and light-load Swiss-type lathes or vertical machining centers.
Linear roller slideway
Cylindrical rollers are in line contact with the raceway, high rigidity and large load capacity, the first choice for heavy-cutting equipment such as turn-mill centers and gantry five-face machines.
Dovetail slideway
Triangular interlocking surface, extremely strong lateral force resistance, often used in grinders or ultra-precision machining units that require micro-feed.
Hydrostatic/hydraulic slideway
Oil film supports moving parts, almost zero wear, used for mirror grinding or heavy-duty boring machines, but demanding on the oil supply system.
On September 3, 2025, China solemnly commemorated the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Behind the pageantry that displayed national strength and a commitment to peace, countless Chinese manufacturers are injecting their craftsmanship and cooperative spirit into the global economy. JSWAY CNC COMPANY is one of them, answering the call for peace and development in its own way.
For two decades JSWAY has focused on high-configuration, high-precision, high-speed CNC lathes and Swiss-type lathes. Products now reach more than thirty countries and regions, illustrating the principle of “peace through development, excellence through quality.”
True high-end manufacturing is not only technological breakthrough but also stability of quality. JSWAY’s plant houses about forty thousand square metres of floor space, producing Swiss-type lathes, turn-mill centres, gang-tool lathes and turret lathes. Critical components are machined on horizontal machining centres, gantry-type five-face machining centres and precision grinders, ensuring consistent accuracy.
An engineering data centre and joint laboratory use laser interferometers, eddy-current displacement testers, wireless rotary axis calibrators, high-precision digital temperature sensors and real-time machine-error compensation systems to upgrade products continuously.