JSWAY | Leading CNC Lathe Manufacturer Since 2007
5-axis Gang Tool Lathe Vs 6-axis Turning Center: Which One Is More Efficient For Complex Parts?
When it comes to manufacturing complex parts, choosing the right machining equipment is crucial for achieving efficiency and precision. Two popular options for machining complex parts are 5-axis gang tool lathes and 6-axis turning centers. Both machines have their own set of advantages and features, but determining which one is more efficient for handling intricate parts is essential. In this article, we will delve into the capabilities of both machines to help you determine which one is best suited for your manufacturing needs.
5-axis gang tool lathe:
A 5-axis gang tool lathe is a versatile machining tool that offers a high degree of precision and flexibility. With five axes of motion, this lathe can move in multiple directions simultaneously, allowing it to perform complex cutting operations on a workpiece from various angles. This capability results in intricate and detailed parts that meet strict quality standards.
One of the key advantages of a 5-axis gang tool lathe is its ability to machine parts in a single setup. This eliminates the need for repositioning or re-clamping, reducing setup times and improving overall efficiency in the machining process. Moreover, the simultaneous movement of multiple axes enables faster cutting speeds and enhanced surface finish on the parts.
In terms of tooling, a 5-axis gang tool lathe typically features a turret with multiple tool positions, enabling quick tool changes during the machining process. This design enhances efficiency and productivity by allowing the lathe to perform a wide range of cutting operations without manual intervention.
Overall, a 5-axis gang tool lathe is well-suited for machining complex parts that require intricate and precise features. Its capability to perform multi-axis cutting operations in a single setup makes it a valuable asset for manufacturers seeking to improve efficiency and quality in their machining processes.
6-axis turning center:
A 6-axis turning center offers even more versatility and capabilities compared to a 5-axis gang tool lathe. With six axes of motion, this machine can rotate and tilt the workpiece from multiple angles, enabling complex cutting operations on all sides of the part. This level of flexibility makes a 6-axis turning center ideal for machining highly intricate and geometrically challenging parts.
One of the main advantages of a 6-axis turning center is its ability to perform both turning and milling operations in a single setup. This eliminates the need to transfer the workpiece between different machines, streamlining the manufacturing process and reducing lead times. Additionally, the simultaneous movement of multiple axes allows for continuous cutting operations, resulting in faster cycle times and improved efficiency.
In terms of tooling, a 6-axis turning center typically features a dual turret system with multiple tool positions on each turret. This design allows for a wide range of tooling options, including turning tools, milling tools, and drilling tools. The availability of multiple tool positions and turrets enables the machine to perform complex machining operations with precision and accuracy.
Comparison of 5-axis gang tool lathe and 6-axis turning center:
While both the 5-axis gang tool lathe and 6-axis turning center offer unique advantages and capabilities for machining complex parts, there are some key differences between the two machines that may influence your decision. A 6-axis turning center offers more axes of motion and a dual turret system, allowing for a wider range of cutting operations and tooling options compared to a 5-axis gang tool lathe. This makes a 6-axis turning center more suitable for handling highly intricate and geometrically challenging parts that require advanced machining capabilities.
On the other hand, a 5-axis gang tool lathe is a more straightforward and cost-effective option for manufacturing parts that do not require the advanced capabilities of a 6-axis turning center. It is suitable for producing parts with moderate complexity and precision, making it a practical choice for a wide range of machining applications.
In conclusion, the decision between a 5-axis gang tool lathe and a 6-axis turning center ultimately depends on the specific requirements of your manufacturing process. Consider factors such as the complexity of the parts, the level of precision needed, and the efficiency of the machining process to determine which machine is best suited for your needs. Both machines offer unique advantages and capabilities, so choosing the right one will help you achieve optimal results in your machining operations.
I. Functional role
Slideways are the “track” between the guide rail and the moving parts. They convert the rotary (or linear) thrust of the servo motor into precise linear motion of the machine table, spindle box or turret, while withstanding cutting reaction forces, shocks and vibrations. Once the slideway fails, the positioning accuracy and surface quality of the whole machine will drop directly.
II. Common structure family
Linear ball slideway
Steel balls are in point contact with the raceway, low friction and fast response, suitable for high-speed and light-load Swiss-type lathes or vertical machining centers.
Linear roller slideway
Cylindrical rollers are in line contact with the raceway, high rigidity and large load capacity, the first choice for heavy-cutting equipment such as turn-mill centers and gantry five-face machines.
Dovetail slideway
Triangular interlocking surface, extremely strong lateral force resistance, often used in grinders or ultra-precision machining units that require micro-feed.
Hydrostatic/hydraulic slideway
Oil film supports moving parts, almost zero wear, used for mirror grinding or heavy-duty boring machines, but demanding on the oil supply system.
On September 3, 2025, China solemnly commemorated the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Behind the pageantry that displayed national strength and a commitment to peace, countless Chinese manufacturers are injecting their craftsmanship and cooperative spirit into the global economy. JSWAY CNC COMPANY is one of them, answering the call for peace and development in its own way.
For two decades JSWAY has focused on high-configuration, high-precision, high-speed CNC lathes and Swiss-type lathes. Products now reach more than thirty countries and regions, illustrating the principle of “peace through development, excellence through quality.”
True high-end manufacturing is not only technological breakthrough but also stability of quality. JSWAY’s plant houses about forty thousand square metres of floor space, producing Swiss-type lathes, turn-mill centres, gang-tool lathes and turret lathes. Critical components are machined on horizontal machining centres, gantry-type five-face machining centres and precision grinders, ensuring consistent accuracy.
An engineering data centre and joint laboratory use laser interferometers, eddy-current displacement testers, wireless rotary axis calibrators, high-precision digital temperature sensors and real-time machine-error compensation systems to upgrade products continuously.